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Descripton
Description of the exhibits:
I.
The
scholar
- philosopher, artist, scientific discoverer
II.
Scientific
theory and practice
III.
Approaching the birth of modern science
IV.
The
scholar – natural philosopher
V.
Specialization in science
VI.
The
scholar of our times
Pictures list
Instruments list
Exhibition catalogue
Autors
polish version
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Room
VI. The scholar of our times
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Professor Franciszek
Bujak,
Roman
Kramsztyk (1885
Warsaw – 1942 Warsaw),
after
1910,
Signed at top right: Kramsztyk,
National Museum in Cracow
The
painting is an example of a penetrating psychological portrayal. Franciszek
Bujak (1875–1953), professor of the history of economy at the Jagiellonian
University (1908–1919), Warsaw University (1919–1921), and the John Casimir
University in Lvov (1922–1941).
Roman
Kramsztyk attached great importance to the structure of a picture. By
immortalizing on canvas the well-known people from the world of science,
politics, and culture, Kramsztyk created an extraordinary gallery of the Polish
intelligentsia of the first half of the 20th century. He left numerous
likenesses of his friends and acquaintances as well as officially commissioned
portraits.
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Professor Henryk Wereszycki,
Jacek Rykała, Sosnowiec 1950,
1987,
Signed at bottom left: Rykała 87,
Jagiellonian University Museum
The
rendering of the likeness in realistic tradition, going back to 17th century
Dutch portraits, with the conscious use of strong contrasts between light and
shade, is responsible for remarkable painterly qualities of the picture which is
full of tension.
Henryk Wereszycki (1909–1990) was a specialist in the history of Poland during
the partition period, of European diplomacy in the 19th century, and of the
Habsburg monarchy. From 1947 he was a professor at Wrocław University and from
1956 at the Jagiellonian University.
Jacek
Rykała is a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Katowice (a branch of the
Cracow Academy of Fine Arts)
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Professor Franciszek Giżbert-Studnicki,
Zbysław Marek Maciejewski
(Pohulanka
1946 – Cracow1999),
1982,
Signed and described on the back: Zbysław Marek Maciejewski,
31-006
Kraków, Grodzka 10/4, Portret prof. F. Studnickiego, tem. akryl 80x95cm, 1982,
Jagiellonian University Museum
Franciszek Giżbert-Studnicki (1914–1994) worked at the Jagiellonian University,
and from 1969 was a professor there. He specialized in civil law. His scientific
achievements concern civil law, theory of law, and legal information technology.
Zbysław Marek Maciejewski was a professor of painting at the Academy of Fine
Arts in Cracow.
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Professor Henryk
Szarski,
Allan
Rzepka (Cracow
1940),
1981,
Signed at bottom left: Allan Rzepka 1981XI,
Jagiellonian University Museum
Henryk Szarski (1912–2002) was a professor of zoology at the Mikołaj Kopernik
University in Toruń from 1948 to 1966. In 1967 he started his work at the
Jagiellonian University. He is the author of numerous scientific papers on
comparative anatomy and phylogenesis of vertebrates.
Allan
Rzepka studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow, since 1976 he has
been a lecturer at the Academy.
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Professor Kazimierz
Stołyhwo, Zofia
Rudzka (Cracow
1894 – Cracow 1976),
1937,
Signed at bottom left: Z. Rudzka,
Jagiellonian University Museum
In
1905 Kazimierz Stołyhwo (1880–1966) set up the Anthropology Laboratory at the
Museum of Industry and Agriculture in Warsaw. From 1933 to 1960 he was a
professor at the Jagiellonian University. His scholarly achievements concern
anthropogenesis and the diversification of contemporary people.
Zofia
Rudzka graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow, but was chiefly
connected with the “Zachęta” Group in Warsaw.
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Professor Stanisław
Pigoń,
Krzysztof Bucki
(Pińczów
1936–Opole 1983),
1979,
Signed at bottom right: Krzysztof Bucki 1979,
Jagiellonian University Museum
Stanisław Pigoń (1886–1968) was an eminent historian of Polish literature. From
1921 he was a professor at Vilnius University, and from 1931 a professor at the
Jagiellonian University. He was chiefly interested in the Romantic period and in
that of Young Poland.
Krzysztof Bucki completed his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow.
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Professor Henryk
Markiewicz,
Krzysztof Bucki
(Pińczów
1936 – Opole 1983),
1980,
signed
at bottom left: Krzysztof Bucki,
Jagiellonian University Museum
This
is a good example of a contemporary Polish portrait of a professor.
Henryk Markiewicz (b. 1922) is a historian and theorist of literature (the
positivist period in Polish literature). In 1956 he became a professor at the
Jagiellonian University. |
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Professor Adam
Bielański,
Renzo
Galeotti,
Carrara 1939,
1983,
signed
at bottom right:,
R.Galeotti,83,
Jagiellonian University Museum
Adam
Bielański (b. 1912), from 1954 was a professor at the Academy of Mining and
Metallurgy and from 1964 at the Jagiellonian University, in the Department of
Inorganic Chemistry; from 1966 to 1968 he was Prorector of the University. His
chief domain of research is physico-chemistry of solids and catalysis.
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Professor Władysław
Stróżewski,
Jan
Sawka (Zabrze
1946),
1991,
signed
at bottom edge: Jan Sawka ‘92,
Jagiellonian University Museum
Professor Władysław Stróżewski (b. 1933) has been working at the Jagiellonian
University since 1958 and it was here that he obtained a professorship. His
investigations concern the history of philosophy, ontology, the philosophy of
values and aesthetics as well as anthropology.
Jan
Sawka completed his artistic studies in Wrocław. He pursues painting, graphic
arts, poster, stage design, and installation; in the last-named genre he employs
state-of-the-art electronic technology. |
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A
Set of
Scientific Instruments,
Jolanta Jakima-Zerek
(Sanok
1944),
1979,
signed
in the middle of the right-hand edge: Jakima 79,Mikołaj
Kopernik Museum in Frombork
The
painter, inspired by astronomers’ studies as well as scientific instruments,
their form and function, executed a cycle of drawings depicting the surviving
historical objects connected with Nicholas Copernicus and his landmark work De
revolutionibus orbium coelestium.
Jolanta Jakima-Zerek graduated from the College of Plastic Arts in Łódź. |
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Optical
Microscope
GFL,
Carl Zeiss,
Jena,
the 1950s,
signed
(on the base, stand, stage, tube, eyepieces, and objectives): Carl Zeiss/Jena,
Jagiellonian University Museum,
The
property of Jerzy Nomarski
This
is a modified phase microscope of GLF type with sockets for mounting Nomarski
prisms.
Jerzy
Nomarski (1919–1997), a Polish physicist, optics specialist and designer, author
of 29 patents, lecturer at the College of Optics in Paris (ESO). He modified an
interferometer microscope by the application of a differential interference
contrast (DIC), sometimes called NIC (Nomarski Interference Contrast).
Nomarski’s design was implemented by the Carl Zeiss Jena firm.
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Axioskop 50
optical microscope,
Carl
Zeiss, Jena, ca. 1995,
signed
(on the base, eyepieces and objectives): Zeiss/West Germany,
Jagiellonian University Museum,
The
property of Jerzy Nomarski
The
modern microscope is compatible with a computer, with the possibility of
connecting a camera independent of the observer. |
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